A historic castle on the River Thames, famous for the Crown Jewels and centuries of British royal history.
Overview
The Tower of London is one of the most iconic historic landmarks in the United Kingdom. Located on the north bank of the River Thames, it has served as a royal palace, fortress, prison, and treasury over nearly 1,000 years of history.
Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of London’s most visited attractions.
History
The Tower was founded in 1078 by William the Conqueror. Over the centuries, it expanded into a complex of buildings used by kings and queens.
It is famously known for:
- Royal imprisonments
- Executions of historical figures
- Housing the Crown Jewels
- Military defense of London
Some well-known prisoners included Anne Boleyn and Sir Thomas More.
Crown Jewels
One of the biggest highlights is the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom, which include:
- Imperial State Crown
- Royal Sceptre
- Coronation regalia
These are still used in royal ceremonies today.
The Ravens of the Tower
Legend says that if the ravens ever leave the Tower, the kingdom will fall. Because of this belief, ravens are carefully kept at the site.
What to See
Visitors can explore:
- White Tower (central historic building)
- Medieval palace rooms
- Armour exhibitions
- Crown Jewels exhibition
- Tower Green (execution site)
Location
Tower of London
Located near Tower Bridge on the River Thames.
Visitor Information
- Best time to visit: Morning hours to avoid crowds
- Recommended duration: 2–3 hours
- Ticket: Paid entry (advance booking recommended)